The Handout Notes for BA-LLB student.

Friday, February 22, 2013

Monday, February 18, 2013

Basic Law Definition with W letter

With prejudice A declaration which dismisses all rights. A judgment barring the right to bring or maintain an action on the same claim or cause. Wage Earner's Plan Also, Chapter 13. A chapter of the Bankruptcy Code which allows a debtor to file a wage earner's plan for payment of a percentage of his debts from future earnings. Waiver Intentionally given up right. Waiver of immunity A...

Basic Law Definition with R letter

Ratification The confirmation or adoption of a previous act done either by the party himself or by another. Ratio decidendi The ground or reason of the decision in a case. Real property Land, buildings, and whatever is attached or affixed to the land. Generally synonymous with the words "real estate." Reasonable doubt An accused person is entitled to acquittal if, in the minds of the...

Basic Law Definition with P letter

Paperbound supplement A temporary supplement to a book or books to update the serve. Paralegal Also, legal assistant. A person with legal skills who works under the supervision of a lawyer. Pardon An act of grace from governing power which mitigates punishment and restores rights and privileges forfeited on account of the offense. Parol evidence Oral or verbal evidence; evidence given...

Basic Law Definition with G letter

Garnishment A legal proceeding in which a debtor's money, in the possession of another (called the garnishee) is applied to the debts of the debtor, such as when an employer garnishes a debtor's wages. General jurisdiction Refers to courts that have no limit on the types of criminal and civil cases they may hear. Good time A reduction in sentenced time in prison as a reward for good behavior....

Basic Law Definition with E letter

Elements of a crime Specific factors that define a crime which the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt in order to obtain a conviction: (1) that a crime has actually occurred, (2) that the accused intended the crime to happen, and (3) a timely relationship between the first two factors. Embezzlement The fraudulent appropriation by a person to his own use or benefit or property...

Basic Law Definition with D letter

Damages Money awarded by a court to a person injured by the unlawful actor negligence of another person. Debtor One who owes a debt to another; a person filing for relief under theBankruptcy Code. Decision The opinion of the court in concluding a case at law. Declaratory judgment A statutory remedy for judicial determination of a controversy where plaintiff is in doubt about his...

Basic Law Defintion with C letter

Capital crime A crime punishable by death. Calendar A list of cases scheduled for hearing in court. Calling the docket The public calling of the docket or list of causes at commencement of term of court, for setting a time for trial or entering orders. Canons of ethics Standards of ethical conduct for attorneys. Capacity Having legal authority or mental ability. Being of sound mind....

Basic Law Defintion with B letter

Bail Money or other security (such as a bail bond) provided to the court to temporarily allow a person's release from jail and assure their appearance in court. "Bail" and "Bond" are often used interchangeably. (Applies mainly to state courts.) Bail bond An obligation signed by the accused to secure his or her presence at the trial. This obligation means that the accused may lose money by...

Basic Law Defintion with A letter

Abatement of action A suit which has been quashed and ended. Abstract of record A short, abbreviated form of the case as found in the record. Abstract of title A chronological summary of all official records and recorded documents affecting the title to a parcel of real property. Acceptance The taking and receiving of anything in good faith with the intention of retaining it. Accessory A...

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Political system

Political system From Institutional to systemic Approach Institutional approach in the study of politics has been common in the past. Political science was believed to be mainly, even exclusively, concerned with the study of such political institutions as the state and government, their various activities, pans and functions. In this approach, no attempt was made to see any relationship or effect...

Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Legislature

Executive It is one of the three branches of government as given above. State functions through the executive, the namely the government. It is the duty of the executive or enforces the laws passed by the legislature. . The executive who exercise real power is the real executive. The executive who has nominal power is the normal executive. The President of India is the nominal executive. The union...

Election

Election is the formal process of selecting a person for public office or of accepting or rejecting a political proposition by voting. It is important to distinguish between the form and the substance of elections. In some cases, electoral forms are present but the substance of an election is missing, as when voters do not have a free and genuine choice between at least two alternatives. Most countries...

Sovereignty

Sovereignty is an essential element of the state. State cannot exit without sovereignty. State is regarded superior to other associations only because of sovereignty. In fact modern theory of state got its proper shape and perfection only when the concept of sovereignty was introduced in it. When we try to search for the origin of this concept we find that he term sovereignty is the product of modern...

Democracy

In the dictionary definition, democracy is government by the people in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system. In the words of Abraham Lincoln, democracy is a government “of the people, by the people, and for the people. Following are the varied definition of democracy. “Democracy comes from the Greek...

Origin of state

These are the theories on the origin of state as have been formed and developed as a result of the political thought and philosophy in the ancient time until the enlightenment period in Europe. 1. Natural Theory. The social urge of the human being to be within a group of people in the community as in sociology describes that “man is a social being.” The social group provides the political development...

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