The Handout Notes for BA-LLB student.

Thursday, December 25, 2014

LLB NOTES-PART-I JURISPRUDENCE

LLB PART ONE JURISPRUDENCE NOTES


BOOKS RECOMMENDED FOR JURISPRUDENCE LLB PART ONE

  • Jurisprudence by John Salmond edited by Fritz Gerald (latest edition).
  • Jurisprudence by Hibbert (latest edition).
  • Jurisprudence by Dennis Lloyds (Steven and sons Ltd., London).
  • Jurisprudence by CW Paton
  • Justice (R) Z A Channa, Precedents

ADDITIONAL BOOKS FOR JURISPRUDENCE LLB PART ONE

  • Muhammadan Jurisprudence by Sir Abdurrahim.
  • Phalspha Shariat-i-Islam by Subhi Mehmasani.
  • The Early Development of Islamic Jurisprudence by Dr. Ahmed Hassan
  • Islam ka Nizami-i-Hakoomat by Maulana Hamid-al-Ansari Ghazi.
  • The Mulim conduct of state by Dr. Hamid Ullah
  • Islamic Jurisprudence by kemal A.Faruki
  • Reconstruction of Legal Thought in Islam by Dr. Riaz-ul-Hassan Gilani
  • Islamic Jurisprudence by Imran Ahsan Niazi.



Saturday, December 13, 2014

Every Day Science MCQs

Muslim Scientists

  • Ibne Rushd - 1987
  • Al Farabi - 1991
  • Ibn e Nafis - 1991
  • Al Kinidi - 1991
  • Ibn Hayyan - 1987, 2001, 2011
  • Ibn al Baitar - 1995, 2001
  • Abu Ali Sina - 1991, 2001, 2008, 2011
  • Biruni - 1995, 2005, 2010
  • Ibn Al-Haitham -1987, 1995, 2005, 2010
  • Muhammad bin Musa Al-Khawarizmi - 2008
  • Umer Al Khayam - 1991, 2001, 2009
  • Zakariya Al Razi - 1987, 2001, 2009
  • Balanced diet – 1993, 1994, 2002, 2007, 2008,
  • Pasteurization – 1987, 1995, 2001, 2008
  • Disease caused by deficiency – 1987
  • Sources of Vitamins – 1990

  • Computers

  • Software – 1991, 2000, 2002
  • Registers – 1998, 2000
  • Computers – 1991
  • Microcomputers – 1991
  • Peripheral – uses – 1991
  • Hardware – 1991
  • CPU – 1996
  • RAM – 2000
  • Byte – 2000
  • Mouse – 2000
  • Icons – 2000
  • Control Unit – 2000
  • LAN – 2000
  • Modem – 2000
  • ALU – 2000
  • Computer Viruses – 2008
  • Millennium Bug - 2009
  • Internet - 2010, 2011

  • Energy

  • Renewable energy resources – 1996, 2001, 2008, 2011
  • Geothermal energy – 2005, 2008
  • Non conventional source of energy – 1994
  • Magnetic resonance Imaging – 2006
  • Tide energy – 2006
  • Dam and barrage – 2006
  • Voltage Stabilizer - 2010
  • Forms of energy - 2011
  • Types of energy- 2011

  • Universe

  • Solar System - 1999, 2002, 2003, 2008
  • Planets – 1986, 2002
  • Lunar Eclipse – 1994, 1999
  • Solar Eclipse – 1999
  • Hovering Satellite – 1994
  • Steroid – 2002
  • Mercury – 2004
  • Plato – 2004, 2011
  • Communication satellite – 2005
  • Satellites – 2007
  • Artificial Satellite - 2011
  • Supernova – 2008
  • Synchronous satellite - 2009
  • Big Dipper - 2009
  • Nebula - 2009
  • Big Bang Theory - 2011
  • Galaxy - 2011
  • Hazards of Sciences
  • Water pollution – 1995, 2000, 2001, 2005
  • Global warming – 1998, 2004, 2006, 2010
  • Green house effect – 1998, 2001, 2009
  • Acid rain – 1990, 2002
  • Environmental pollution – 1988
  • Water logging – 1989
  • Salinity – 1989
  • Ozone depletion - 1996

  • Geography

  • Earthquake – 1989, 1998, 2008
  • Heavy water – 1989, 1985
  • Structure of earth – 1997, 2003
  • Minerals – 2002, 2009
  • Lightening – 1985
  • Seasonal variation – 1991, 2010
  • Movements of the earth and its atmosphere – 2000
  • Seismograph – 2004
  • Tsunami – 2005
  • Sedimentary rocks – 2007
  • Days and nights – 1991
  • Volcanoes – 1999
  • International Date Line – 1998
  • Deforestation – 1995
  • Igneous rocks - 2009
  • Typhoons - 2011
  • Tornadoes - 2011

  • Biology

  • Pollination (cross) – 1988, 1991, 2001, 2003
  • Photosynthesis – 1987, 1988, 1998, 2001
  • Ecosystem – 1994, 2000, 2001, 2002
  • Positively and negatively phototropic parts of plant – 1987
  • Nitrogen cycle – 1992
  • Structure of animal cell – 1994
  • Cellulose – 1992
  • Viruses – 1994
  • Osmosis – 1997
  • Transpiration – 1997
  • Important parts of flower – 2001
  • Fertilization – 2001
  • Animal cell – 2008
  • Producers and consumers of ecosystem – 1989
  • Balance of nitrogen in atmosphere – 1985
  • Glycolysis – 1997
  • Phototaxis – 1997
  • Root tubers – 1987, 1992
  • Food chain – 1987
  • Symbiosis – 1987
  • Biochemical cycle – 1992
  • Diffusion – 1994
  • Catabolism – 1995
  • Epiphytes – 2007
  • Similarities and differences between animals and plants - 2009
  • Amphibian - 2009
  • Vertebrates - 2010
  • Invertebrates - 2010
  • Flying mammal – 2010
  • Bird – 2010
  • Ribosome - 2011
  • Mitochondria - 2011
  • Lysosomes - 2011
  • Chloroplasts - 2011
  • Golgi apparatus - 2011
  • Nucleic acids - 2011

  • Human Biology

  • Endocrine glands – 1990, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007
  • Human eye – 1985, 1990, 2002
  • Hemophilia – 1987, 1989, 1992
  • Excretory system – 1995, 2000
  • Human brain – 1990, 1994
  • Principle of immunization – 1987, 1995
  • Chromosomes – 1988, 1989
  • Composition of blood – 1995, 1999
  • Hormones – 2001, 2008
  • Human kidney – 1988
  • Human blood – 1988
  • Clotting – 1988
  • Heredity – 1989, 2010
  • Hereditary disease transferred from parents to offsprings - 2010
  • DNA – 1990
  • Digestion – 1991
  • Feedback mechanism of human system – 2000
  • Characters transmitted from parents to offsprings – 2007
  • Blood pressure – 1987
  • Immunity – 1987
  • Blood groups – 1998
  • Ovulation – 2003
  • Gene – 2006
  • Biotechnology – 2003
  • Receptors and receptor organs in human body - 2009
  • Genetic Engineering - 2009
  • Coronary artery - 2010
  • Sino- Auricular Node - 2010
  • Aortic valve - 2010
  • Auricle - 2010
  • Reflex Action - 2010

  • Chemistry

  • Polymer (synthetic) – 1994, 2001, 2002
  • Heavy water - 2011
  • Soft water
  • Hard Water - 2011
  • Carbon cycle – 1992, 1998, 2000
  • Suplhide Cynnabar (Hgs) – 2003
  • Catalyst – 1992
  • Fermentation - 2009
  • Aqua Regia - 2009
  • Enrichment of Uranium - 2009
  • Allotropy - 2009
  • Isomers - 2010, 2011
  • Isotopes - 2010, 2011


  • Diseases

  • Virus –1987, 1994
  • Meningistis – 2000
  • Pollen allergy – 2006
  • Bird flu – 2006
  • Short sightedness – 1998
  • Dengue Virus - 2009
  • Swine flu - 2010

  • Physics

  • Nuclear fission – 1986, 1987, 1998, 2001
  • Fusion – 1986, 1998, 2001
  • Radioactivity – 1989, 2008
  • Law of gravitation – 1992
  • Conductor – 1998
  • Resistor – 1998
  • Transistor – 1998
  • Escape velocity – 1999
  • Optic fiber – 2003

  • Inventions of Science

  • Laser – 1986, 2001, 2003, 2007, 2008
  • Pesticides – 1990, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2010
  • Semiconductor – 1990, 1998, 2000, 2008, 2011
  • Antibiotics – 1989, 1996, 2001, 2002, 2011
  • Antibody – 1998, 2011
  • Ceramics – 1996, 2001, 2007, 2008
  • Telephone – 1990, 1994, 2000
  • RADAR – 1986, 2001
  • Vaccine – 1990, 1996, 2001, 2011
  • Television – 1999, 2001
  • Plastics – 1986, 2008, 2011
  • Fertilizers – 2002, 2004, 2011
  • Microwave oven – 2001, 2008, 2010, 2011
  • Immunization – 1995
  • Transmistor – 1998
  • Escape velocity – 1999
  • PVC – 2001
  • Tape recorder – 2001
  • Camera – 2008
  • Teleprinter- 2009
  • Vacuum Cleaner - 2009
  • Microwave oven – 2001, 2008
  • Pace Maker – 2010

  • Miscellaneous

  • Ultrasonic waves – 1986, 2005
  • Plaster of Paris – 1998, 2006, 2010
  • Radio waves – 1990
  • Scavenger – 1998
  • Superconductivity – 2004
  • Night Vision Technology – 2004
  • Supersonics – 2006
  • Short circuit – 1998
  • Shockwaves – 2005
  • Second barrier – 2005
  • Solar cell – 2005
  • Reaction time – 1998
  • Quartz – 2003
  • Allele – 2002
  • Pressure cooker – 2001
  • Paramagnetism and diamagnetism – 2001
  • CNG – 2001
  • Super fluid – 2005
  • Photovoltaic cell – 2005
  • Theodolite – 2006
  • Hygrometer – 2005, 2010
  • Role of Nitrogen and phosphorous in plant – 1990
  • Modulation – 1995
  • Saponification – 1997
  • Nuclear reactor – 2007
  • Hydrometer – 2010
  • Plaster of Paris – 2010
  • Perimeter – 2010
  • Telemeter – 2010
  • Microscope - 2011
  • Telescope - 2011
  • Ultrasonics - 2011
  • Infrasonics - 2011
  • Antigens - 2011



  • Types of Law List

    • Administrative Law (Govt. Law, Public Law, Regulatory Law)
    • Admirality and Maritime Law
    • Advertising and Marketing (Media Law, Entertainment Law)
    • Agriculture Law
    • Alternative Dispute Resolution, Arbitration,
    • Animal Law
    • Antitrust and Trade Regulations
    • Appellate
    • Architectural and Engineering Law
    • Aviation and Aerospace (Transportation)
    • Banking (Finance, Financial Institutions and Services, Banking Regulation)
    • Bankruptcy (Foreclosure, Insolvency, Reorganization, Workout, Debtor and Creditor, Collections)
    • Biotechnology
    • Bond (Municipal Finance, Securities)
    • Business
    • Business Litigation
    • Capital Markets
    • Charities
    • Civil Rights
    • Collections (Bankruptcy, Debtor and Creditor)
    • Commercial Law (Transactions, Commercial Litigation)
    • Commodities (Securities)
    • Communications and Telecommunications
    • Competitive Practices (Antitrust and Trade Regulations)
    • Computer and Internet Law (Intellectual Property, Technology)
    • Condemnation (Eminent Domain)
    • Construction Law (Architectural and Engineering Law; Real Estate, Construction Litigation)
    • Cooperative and Condominium (Real Estate)
    • Copyright (Intellectual Property)
    • Corporate (Antitrust and Trade Regulations, Transactions, Corporate Litigation)
    • Corporate Finance (Bond, Finance, Securities)
    • Creditors’ Rights (Debtor and Creditor)
    • Criminal Defense (White-Collar Criminal Law)
    • Debtor and Creditor (Creditors’ Rights)
    • Domestic Relations (Family Law)
    • Drug (Food and Drug)
    • E-Commerce, E-Business
    • Education Law
    • Eminent Domain (Condemnation, Land Use, Real Estate)
    • Employee Benefits (ERISA and Executive Compensation, Labor and Employment)
    • Energy (Natural Resources, Oil and Gas, Utilities)
    • Engineering (Construction Law)
    • Entertainment Law (Media, Entertainment Litigation) Environmental Law (CERCLA, FIFRA, RCRA, Land Use, Natural Resources, Toxic
    • Torts, Environmental Litigation)
    • ERISA (Employee Benefits, Pension)
    • Estates and Trusts (Probate)
    • Family Law (Domestic Relations, Matrimonial Law)
    • Federal Income Tax (Taxation)
    • Fiduciary Law (Estates and Trusts)
    • Finance (Banking, Corporate Finance, Financial Institutions, Services, Private Finance, Placements)
    • Financial Institutions, Financial Services (Banking, Finance, Investment Companies)
    • Food and Drug (Pharmaceuticals, Technology, Biotechnology)
    • Foreclosure (Bankruptcy)
    • Foundations (Nonprofit Organizations)
    • Franchise Law
    • Futures and Options (Securities)
    • Government Affairs (Legislative Law, Lobbying)
    • Government Contracts
    • Governmental Law (Election Law, Administrative Law, Government Contracts, Legislative Law, Municipal)
    • Health Care Law (Professional Liability)
    • Housing and Urban Development (Real Estate)
    • Immigration Law
    • Import, Export (International Trade)
    • Indian Law
    • Insolvency (Bankruptcy)
    • Insurance (Insurance Defense and Regulation)
    • Insurance Litigation
    • Intellectual Property (Copyright, Patent and Trademark Law, Intellectual Property Litigation)
    • International Law, Transactions, International Litigation
    • International Trade
    • Investment Companies (Commodities, Financial Institutions and Services, Securities)
    • Joint Ventures (Partnerships, Joint Ventures)
    • Labor and Employment (Safety and Health, Employee Benefits, Labor and Employment Litigation)
    • Land Use (Zoning, Eminent Domain, Environmental Law)
    • Leasing, Lease Finance (Real Estate)
    • Legislative Law (Government Affairs, Governmental Law, Lobbying)
    • Lending (Finance)
    • Litigation (Appellate, Business, Commercial Law, Construction, Corporate, Labor, Real
    • Estate, Securities)
    • Lobbying (Governmental Affairs, Legislative Law)
    • Maritime Law (Admirality and Maritime Law)
    • Matrimonial Law (Family Law)
    • Media (Advertising and Marketing, Entertainment Law)
    • Medical (Health Care Law) Medical Malpractice (Professional Liability)
    • Mergers and Acquisitions
    • Mining (Natural Resources)
    • Mortgage Finance
    • Mortgage Foreclosure
    • Municipal (Bond, Government Affairs, Governmental Law, Municipal Finance, Public Finance)
    • Natural Resources (Mining and Water, Energy, Environmental Law, Oil and Gas)
    • Nonprofit Organizations (Charities)
    • Oil and Gas (Energy, Natural Resources)
    • Partnerships, Joint Ventures
    • Patent (Intellectual Properties)
    • Pension (Employee Benefits)
    • Personal Injury (Torts)
    • Personal Services
    • Pharmaceuticals (Food and Drug)
    • Private Finance, Placements (Finance)
    • Privatization (Business)
    • Probate (Estates and Trusts)
    • Products Liability (Torts)
    • Professional Liability (Medical Malpractice, Torts)
    • Project Finance (Public Finance)
    • Public Agency (Governmental Law)
    • Public Finance (Municipal Finance)
    • Public Law (Administrative Law)
    • Public Utility (Utilities)
    • Real Estate (Real Estate Tax, Eminent Domain, Leasing, Lease Finance)
    • Regulated Industries (Energy, Utilities)
    • Regulatory Law (Administrative Law, Banking Regulation, Regulated Industries)
    • Resorts and Casino Law
    • Safety and Health (Labor and Employment)
    • Science (Technology)
    • Securities (Corporate Finance, Securities Litigation)
    • Sports Law
    • State and Local Taxes (Taxation)
    • Subrogation (Insurance)
    • Syndications
    • Tax-Exempt Organizations (Nonprofit Organizations)
    • Taxation
    • Technology and Science (Biotechnology, Computer Law, Food and Drug, Intellectual Property)
    • Telecommunications (Communications and Telecommunications)
    • Torts (Environmental Law, Personal Injury, Products Liability, Professional Liability)
    • Toxic Torts
    • Trade Regulation (Antitrust and Trade Regulation)
    • Trademark (Intellectual Property) Transactions (Commercial Law, Corporate Law)
    • Transportation (Admiralty and Maritime Law, Aviation and Aerospace)
    • Trusts (Estates and Trusts)
    • Utilities (Energy, Regulated Industries)
    • Venture Capital (Finance)
    • Water (Natural Resources)
    • White-Collar Criminal Law (Criminal Defense)
    • Workers’ Compensation (Labor and Employment)
    • Workout (Bankruptcy)
    • Zoning (Land use)



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