Basic Law Definition with V letter

Vacate To set aside. Venire A writ summoning persons to court to act as jurors. Venue Authority of a court to hear a matter based on geographical location. Verdict A conclusion, as to fact or law that forms the basis for the court's judgment. Veterans' Administration (VA) The federal agency which administers a system of benefits for veterans and their dependents. Visa An official...

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Basic Law Definition with U letter

Unconscionability An absence of meaningful choice on the part of one of the parties to a contract, and contract terms which are unreasonably favorable to the other party. Undue influence Whatever destroys free will and causes a person to do something he would not do if left to himself. Unfair labor practice Actions by the employer which interfere with, restrain, coerce, or threaten employees...

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Basic Law Definition with T letter

Tangible Personal Property Memorandum (TPPM) A legal document that is referred to in a will and used to guide the distribution of tangible personal property. Taxable income The income against which tax rates are applied to compute tax paid; gross income of businesses or adjusted gross income of individuals less deductions and exemptions. Tax Court of the United States A judicial body which...

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Basic Law Definition with S letter

Search warrant A written order issued by a judge that directs a law enforcement officer to search a specific area for a particular piece of evidence. Seal To mark a document with a seal; to authenticate or make binding by affixing a seal. Court seal, corporate seal. Sealing The closure of court records to inspection, except to the parties. Secondary authority Legal encyclopedias, treatises,...

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Basic Law Definition with Q letter

Quantum meruit Expression means "as much as he deserves," and describes the extent of liability on a contract implied by law. Quid pro quo What for what; something for something; giving one valuable thin for another. Quash To vacate or void a summons, subpoena, etc. Quasicontract An obligation created by the law in the absence of an agreement or contract; not based upon the intentions...

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Basic Law Definition with O letter

Oath A solemn pledge made under a sense of responsibility in attestation of the truth of a statement or in verification of a statement made. Objection The process by which one party takes exception to some statement or procedure. An objection is either sustained (allowed) or overruled by the judge. Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) A federal law designed to develop and promote...

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Basic Law Definition with N letter

National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) A federal agency which prevents and remedies unfair labor practices by employers and labor organizations Naturalization Process by which a person acquires nationality after birth and becomes entitled to privileges of citizenship. Negligence Failure to use care which a reasonable and prudent person would use under similar circumstances. Negotiation...

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Basic Law Definition with M letter

Magistrate Judicial officer exercising some of the functions of a judge. It also refers in a general way to a judge. Malfeasance The commission of an unlawful act. Malicious prosecution An action instituted with intention of injuring the defendant and without probable cause, and which terminates in favor of the person prosecuted. Malpractice Any professional misconduct. Mandamus A...

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Basic Law Definition with L letter

Lapsed gift A gift made in a will to a person who has died prior to the willmakers death. Larceny Obtaining property by fraud or deceit. Law The combination of those rules and principles of conduct promulgated by legislative authority, derived from court decisions and established by local custom. Law Blank A printed legal form available for preparing documents. Law Clerk In the United...

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Basic Law Definition with K letter

Key number system A research aid developed by West Publishing Company which classifies digests of cases in to various law topics and subtopics which are given paragraph numbers called "Key Numbers." Each key number for a given topic helps the researcher quickly find all references to the legal matter being researched. Kidnapping The unlawful and carrying away of a human being by force and against...

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Basic Law Definition with J letter

Joint and several liability A legal doctrine that mhusbandakes each of the parties who are responsible for an injury, liable for all the damages awarded in a lawsuit if the other parties responsible cannot pay. Joint tenancy A form of legal coownership of property (also known as survivorship). At the death of one coowner, the surviving coowner becomes sole owner of the property. Tenancy by...

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Basic Law Definition with I letter

Immigrants Persons who come into a foreign country or region to live. Immigration The entry of foreign persons into a country to live permanently. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) A federal agency which regulates immigration and naturalization of aliens. Immunity Grant by the court, which assures someone will not face prosecution in return for providing criminal evidence. Impanel...

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Basic Law Definition with H letter

Habeas corpus The name of a writ having for its object to bring a person before a court. Harmless error An error committed during a trial that was corrected or was not serious enough to affect the outcome of a trial and therefore was not sufficiently harmful (prejudicial) to be reversed on appeal. Headnote A brief summary of a legal rule or significant facts in a case, which along with...

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Basic Law Definition with F letter

Fair market value The value for which a reasonable seller would sell an item of property and for which a reasonable buyer would buy it. Fair market value Any unlawful physical restraint of another's personal liberty, whether or not carried out by a peace officer. False pretenses Representation of some fact or circumstance which is not true and is calculated to mislead,whereby a person...

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Law of Contract Important Question Notes

Define and explain: consideration reciprocal promises void-able contract void agreement What is meant by Fraud? What are rights of party whose consent has been caused by fraud. Define and explain Mistake of Law and Fact, and their effects on contract. Rights of party suffering from a breach in the following situations: When no sum is mentioned in the contract as payable for breach. When sum...

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Criminal Law Important Question and Answer

Define and distinguish Common Intention and Common Object. How the lesser punishment is given u/s 302. Define Criminal Trespass and Lurking House Trespass, House Breaking, and punishment. Define Counterfeit, Harbor, Voluntarily, Valuable Security. Bribe as a crime in Public Service. Discuss Enquiry, Investigation and Trial. Define Wrongful Restraint, Wrongful Confinement and punishments. Without...

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