Law of Contract Important Question and Answer

Define and explain 1. consideration 2. reciprocal promises 3. void-able contract 4. void agreement. What is Fraud? What are rights of party caused by fraud. Define and explain Mistake of Law and Fact Mistake of Law and Fact effects on contract. Rights of party suffering from a breach in the following situations: When no sum is mentioned in the contract as payable for breach. When sum is mentioned. What...

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Historical method of political science

Historical method of political science The present is the gift of the past. This is the reason why we seek help of history, when we study the origin, development and the present nature of such political institution as the State and the Government. The historical method supplements the experimental method. Montesquieu, Saving, Seeley, Maine Freeman and Laski are some of the eminent exponents of...

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Basic Law Definition with V letter

Vacate To set aside. Venire A writ summoning persons to court to act as jurors. Venue Authority of a court to hear a matter based on geographical location. Verdict A conclusion, as to fact or law that forms the basis for the court's judgment. Veterans' Administration (VA) The federal agency which administers a system of benefits for veterans and their dependents. Visa An official...

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Basic Law Definition with U letter

Unconscionability An absence of meaningful choice on the part of one of the parties to a contract, and contract terms which are unreasonably favorable to the other party. Undue influence Whatever destroys free will and causes a person to do something he would not do if left to himself. Unfair labor practice Actions by the employer which interfere with, restrain, coerce, or threaten employees...

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Basic Law Definition with T letter

Tangible Personal Property Memorandum (TPPM) A legal document that is referred to in a will and used to guide the distribution of tangible personal property. Taxable income The income against which tax rates are applied to compute tax paid; gross income of businesses or adjusted gross income of individuals less deductions and exemptions. Tax Court of the United States A judicial body which...

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Basic Law Definition with S letter

Search warrant A written order issued by a judge that directs a law enforcement officer to search a specific area for a particular piece of evidence. Seal To mark a document with a seal; to authenticate or make binding by affixing a seal. Court seal, corporate seal. Sealing The closure of court records to inspection, except to the parties. Secondary authority Legal encyclopedias, treatises,...

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Basic Law Definition with Q letter

Quantum meruit Expression means "as much as he deserves," and describes the extent of liability on a contract implied by law. Quid pro quo What for what; something for something; giving one valuable thin for another. Quash To vacate or void a summons, subpoena, etc. Quasicontract An obligation created by the law in the absence of an agreement or contract; not based upon the intentions...

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Basic Law Definition with O letter

Oath A solemn pledge made under a sense of responsibility in attestation of the truth of a statement or in verification of a statement made. Objection The process by which one party takes exception to some statement or procedure. An objection is either sustained (allowed) or overruled by the judge. Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) A federal law designed to develop and promote...

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Basic Law Definition with N letter

National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) A federal agency which prevents and remedies unfair labor practices by employers and labor organizations Naturalization Process by which a person acquires nationality after birth and becomes entitled to privileges of citizenship. Negligence Failure to use care which a reasonable and prudent person would use under similar circumstances. Negotiation...

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Basic Law Definition with M letter

Magistrate Judicial officer exercising some of the functions of a judge. It also refers in a general way to a judge. Malfeasance The commission of an unlawful act. Malicious prosecution An action instituted with intention of injuring the defendant and without probable cause, and which terminates in favor of the person prosecuted. Malpractice Any professional misconduct. Mandamus A...

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